BEIJING: China will double its spending on Aids/HIV prevention to some $US370 million ($NZ543 million) over the next two years as the country tries to keep the number of HIV-positive people below 1.5 million by 2010, state media said yesterday. The government will spend 800 million yuan ($US145 million) on prevention work this year, but will almost double that in the next two years to 1.5 billion yuan in both 2006 and 2007, the official China Daily said. In 2001, China spent just 100 million yuan, the newspaper said. China has stepped up the fight against HIV-Aids in recent years after initially being slow to acknowledge its threat, but public fear and ignorance make the battle an uphill one. Even among better-educated urban dwellers, nearly 60 per cent would be "nervous" to have contact with HIV positive people in public, Xinhua news agency has quoted a Health Ministry survey as saying. China says it has 840,000 HIV carriers, but experts estimate a much higher figure, with perhaps one million people infected in the central province of Henan alone because of a botched blood-selling scheme in mid-1990s. The government aims to keep the number of cases under 1.5 million by 2010, a number sharply lower than the World Health Organisation's projection of 10 million if nothing is done to prevent the disease's spread.
Over 80 per cent of HIV positive people in China are aged between 20 and 39, the newspaper added.
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