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New cases in Pous 2064, HIV = 175, AIDS = 26, Death = 2. HIV rate is very high in Housewives than sex workers in Nepal ! ! ! HIV status in Nepal till 2005: Total Adult=70000, Adult Prevalence (15-49)=0.55%, Number of Women (15-49) LWHA=15,310 (22%), HIV Prevalence rate in IDUs=32.7%, HIV prevalence rate in sex worker=3.8%, HIV prevalence rate in client of SW=2.1%. The latest U.N. report shows that 65 million people have been infected with HIV since it was first identified 25 years ago. Twenty five million people have died of AIDS.

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Clinical Vignette A clinical vignette is a concise presentation of an interesting or challenging patient encounter that stimulated an interesting learning issue.

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Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 02-06-2007, 10:27 AM

Clinical History :

One week ago, the mother of this 4-year-old girl noted small red dots on the child's legs, which the primary pediatrician diagnosed as bug bites. The lesions became larger, and a schoolteacher confronted the mother about what she thought were bruises on the child's legs. Concerned, the mother brought the child to a dermatologist, and biopsy was performed; however, the mother states that no diagnosis was made. Now, nearly hysterical, the mother brings her daughter to the emergency department and complains that the rash looks worse and that the child refuses to walk. The girl is afebrile, appears well, and she is able to ambulate. What is the diagnosis?

Hint
Children with this idiopathic syndrome often complain of abdominal pain. Skin Leisons are palpable but do not blanch.

What is the Diagnosis & Treatment ?
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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 02-06-2007, 10:50 AM

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
Treatment: Usually corticosteroid (prednisone) is given. Dose is calculated according to body weight and condition of the patient.
The most important is Bed rest. At least 1 month bedrest is required.
This disease is dangerous as intestinal hemorrhage may occur. So Occult blood test should be done to rule out intestinal bleeding. Manage the complications as required.


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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 02-06-2007, 07:33 PM

Abdominal pain and rashes over the legs in a child-- HSP
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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 02-06-2007, 09:27 PM

Is there any differential diagnosis anyone can suggest?
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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 02-06-2007, 10:23 PM

Differential diagnosis
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
von Willebrand’s Disease


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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 02-06-2007, 11:58 PM

Quote:
Differential diagnosis
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
von Willebrand’s Disease
good

Quote:
Is there any differential diagnosis anyone can suggest?
Will you plz add some more?
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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 24-10-2007, 04:38 AM

meningococcal disease
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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 25-12-2007, 10:21 PM

ya, and not to forget the famous triad of HSP..which is palpable purpura, abdominal pain and joint pain.. Btw here is one doubt for you t o ponder on.. why is that purpura in conditions like HSP palpable and not so in other conditions?

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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 16-08-2008, 01:41 PM

rocky mountain disease
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Re: Child With Palpable Non Blanching Rashes - 23-08-2008, 12:26 AM

i feel is more of autoimmune skin pathology.
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