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Clinical Vignette A clinical vignette is a concise presentation of an interesting or challenging patient encounter that stimulated an interesting learning issue.

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GI obstruction in a normal infant who begins feeding second day then at tenth day - 13-08-2006, 05:14 AM

A 24-year-old woman gives birth to an apparently normal infant. The neonate begins feeding well by the second day, then at ten days, suddenly develops gastrointestinal obstruction. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this presentation?
A. Adhesions
B. Congenital pyloric stenosis
C. Hirschsprung's disease
D. Intussusception
E. Volvulus


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Re: GI obstruction in a normal infant who begins feeding second day then at tenth day - 13-08-2006, 10:33 PM

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Originally Posted by Oak
A 24-year-old woman gives birth to an apparently normal infant. The neonate begins feeding well by the second day, then at ten days, suddenly develops gastrointestinal obstruction. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this presentation?
A. Adhesions
B. Congenital pyloric stenosis
C. Hirschsprung's disease
D. Intussusception
E. Volvulus
well iam not quite sure but let me try it bro.
i think its is the case of congenital pyloric stenosis because this disease is associated with projectile vomiting appearing in the second or third week of life, usually in males although this child have no such syptoms of projectile vomiting but infant developed the symptoms in 2nd week.so i suppose its B.
well let me know what is coorect answer bro. ?
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The correct answer is D - 14-08-2006, 12:35 AM

The correct answer is D. All of the conditions listed can cause gastrointestinal obstruction, but the clinical presentation is most suggestive of intussusception. In intussusception, there is telescoping of one bowel segment into another, more distal segment. The disorder is relatively common in infants and children due to the poor support offered by their thin mesentery. Intussusception produces intestinal obstruction, and it may produce bowel ischemia or infarction by trapping mesenteric vessels along with the affected segment. In some cases, the intussusception may be reduced by diagnostic barium enema.

Adhesions (choice A) can cause bowel obstruction following surgery or inflammatory bowel diseases.

Congenital pyloric stenosis (choice B) typically presents as projectile vomiting in a 3-4 week old baby.

Hirschsprung's disease (choice C), caused by absence of ganglion cells in the distal bowel, is usually diagnosed in the first few days of life when there is a failure to pass meconium.

Volvulus (choice E) is due to rotation of bowel segments. This is usually a disease of the elderly.


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Re: GI obstruction in a normal infant who begins feeding second day then at tenth day - 14-08-2006, 07:32 AM

The question above dosent provide with much information, 1. neonate otherwise normal starts vomiting at 10 days, nature and content of vomit would have been a great clue 2.any bowel movements?3.childs general state.4. additional lab results and imaging would have had a confirmatory diagnosis.
anyways thanks!
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Re: GI obstruction in a normal infant who begins feeding second day then at tenth day - 14-08-2006, 07:49 AM

Red currant jelly stool, and "signe de dance" would have confirm the diagnosis of intussusception. One text book has mentioned a very interesting feature of this disease: "bachha sota hai to rota hai" hehe...its really interesting. Child suddenly gets up and start crying due to spasm.
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Re: GI obstruction in a normal infant who begins feeding second day then at tenth day - 14-08-2006, 07:52 AM

What do u say pheno?

Last edited by Hero; 14-08-2006 at 08:07 AM.
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Re: The correct answer is D - 15-08-2006, 09:22 PM

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Originally Posted by Oak
The correct answer is D. All of the conditions listed can cause gastrointestinal obstruction, but the clinical presentation is most suggestive of intussusception. In intussusception, there is telescoping of one bowel segment into another, more distal segment. The disorder is relatively common in infants and children due to the poor support offered by their thin mesentery. Intussusception produces intestinal obstruction, and it may produce bowel ischemia or infarction by trapping mesenteric vessels along with the affected segment. In some cases, the intussusception may be reduced by diagnostic barium enema.

Adhesions (choice A) can cause bowel obstruction following surgery or inflammatory bowel diseases.

Congenital pyloric stenosis (choice B) typically presents as projectile vomiting in a 3-4 week old baby.

Hirschsprung's disease (choice C), caused by absence of ganglion cells in the distal bowel, is usually diagnosed in the first few days of life when there is a failure to pass meconium.

Volvulus (choice E) is due to rotation of bowel segments. This is usually a disease of the elderly.
thsnks bro for the answer well iam curious about the sign and symptoms that appers in Intussusception patints so if you are free plese clear me.
well there are diffrent kind of Intussusception just like
colic intussusception
double intussusception
ileal intussusception
ileocecal intussusception
ileocolic intussusception
jejunogastric intussusception
retrograde intussusception
what are diffrent feature in these cases pleae clear me bro.
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Re: GI obstruction in a normal infant who begins feeding second day then at tenth day - 16-08-2006, 08:14 PM

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Originally Posted by phenobarb
The question above dosent provide with much information, 1. neonate otherwise normal starts vomiting at 10 days, nature and content of vomit would have been a great clue 2.any bowel movements?3.childs general state.4. additional lab results and imaging would have had a confirmatory diagnosis.
anyways thanks!
phenobarb, I don't think the question is incomplete as GI obstruction in an otherwiese healthy infants with the feeding history is a great clue to the intusssusception. In more than 95% of cased, it is thought that a hypertrophied Peyer's patches may cause a loop of intestine to invaginate within the distal loop during the propagation of a peristaltic wave. The hyperthrophy in the Peyer's patches is thought to be due to change in the bacetrial flora that accompanies weaning from the breastfeed and introduction fo the other feeds, which is a feature in babies of less than 10 month of age group. I guess the feeding history is included in the history. And for other option explanation is there.

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Originally Posted by Hero
Red currant jelly stool, and "signe de dance" would have confirm the diagnosis of intussusception. One text book has mentioned a very interesting feature of this disease: "bachha sota hai to rota hai" hehe...its really interesting. Child suddenly gets up and start crying due to spasm.
As I said the GI obstruction in an otherwise healthy infant and the existing options point towards the intussusception.

Red currant Jelly Stool : As the intussusception advances the venous congestion withing the innermost layer of the intestine causes the sectreion of bloody mucus which is characteristically passed as stool traditionally known as Red curran jelly stool.

Signe de dance: In ileocecal intussusception which is the the common variety, almost from the beginning of the illness the right iliac fossa will appear empty on palpation due to the taking up of the cecum into the advancing invagination

Both of these Red currant Jelly Stool & Signe de dance definately help in the diagnosis but patient do not present with all the sign and symptoms we read. Existing information is enough to diagnose intussusception. These information would have helped in the diagnosis of the intussusception if the option weren't given.


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Originally Posted by bharat
well there are diffrent kind of Intussusception just like
colic intussusception
double intussusception
ileal intussusception
ileocecal intussusception
ileocolic intussusception
jejunogastric intussusception
retrograde intussusception
what are diffrent feature in these cases pleae clear me bro.
Yes, bharat there are variety of intussusception as you have mentioned it as the intussusception is limited to the childer below 10 month of age so the child will present with the abdominal pain only on clinical finidng there might be subtle variation but operative finding would be the most diagnostic of all, despite USG, CT and X-ray for intestinal obstruction. Unlike adult, childern do not express the symptoms.

All of them will present with vomiting, passage of blood in the stool and abnormal crying due to abdomina pain. The pain is colicky, and occurs in the short bursts of severe pain and draw the legs up towards the abdomen. As soon as the colic settles, the baby quietens down. The relief is temporary, since the attack repeats itself.

All those type can only be diagnose only when abdomen is cut opened to correct the intussusception. And the child will present with the same symptoms and signs of a typical intussusception.


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Last edited by Oak; 16-08-2006 at 08:18 PM.
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Re: GI obstruction in a normal infant who begins feeding second day then at tenth day - 17-08-2006, 08:03 AM

Well I dont have much idea about surgery, coz I am really not interested in surgery. I have posted what I learnt during my internship. Phenobarb can do much
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Thumbs up Re: GI obstruction in a normal infant who begins feeding second day then at tenth day - 17-08-2006, 08:50 AM

Yes, bharat there are variety of intussusception as you have mentioned it as the intussusception is limited to the childer below 10 month of age so the child will present with the abdominal pain only on clinical finidng there might be subtle variation but operative finding would be the most diagnostic of all, despite USG, CT and X-ray for intestinal obstruction. Unlike adult, childern do not express the symptoms.

All of them will present with vomiting, passage of blood in the stool and abnormal crying due to abdomina pain. The pain is colicky, and occurs in the short bursts of severe pain and draw the legs up towards the abdomen. As soon as the colic settles, the baby quietens down. The relief is temporary, since the attack repeats itself.

All those type can only be diagnose only when abdomen is cut opened to correct the intussusception. And the child will present with the same symptoms and signs of a typical intussusception.[/quote]

thanks bro for your effort iam really gratfull to u.
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