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New cases in Pous 2064, HIV = 175, AIDS = 26, Death = 2. HIV rate is very high in Housewives than sex workers in Nepal ! ! ! HIV status in Nepal till 2005: Total Adult=70000, Adult Prevalence (15-49)=0.55%, Number of Women (15-49) LWHA=15,310 (22%), HIV Prevalence rate in IDUs=32.7%, HIV prevalence rate in sex worker=3.8%, HIV prevalence rate in client of SW=2.1%. The latest U.N. report shows that 65 million people have been infected with HIV since it was first identified 25 years ago. Twenty five million people have died of AIDS.

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Clinical Vignette A clinical vignette is a concise presentation of an interesting or challenging patient encounter that stimulated an interesting learning issue.

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Confluent, fine, erythematous, macular rash in a 7 year old child - 06-01-2007, 08:12 PM

A 7 year old boy is brought to a physician because of a nearly confluent, fine, erythematous, macular rash that is most pronounced on his trunk. He has had a mild fever for 36 hours, but does not appear very sick, and is happily playing when the pediatrician enters the examining room. Physical examination demonstrates a reddened throat with tonsillar exudates, enlarged cervical nodes including the occipital node, and questionable splenomegaly. The mother says that the boy has not been coughing, and no Koplik spots are noted. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Bullous pemphigoid
B. Dermatitis herpetiformis
C. Herpes simplex
D. Measles
E. Rubella


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Re: Confluent, fine, erythematous, macular rash in a 7 year old child - 06-01-2007, 10:08 PM

Hi Bro. It's nice to be back again , well i still have busy shedule till one month after that i will be online daily.
well most likely diagnosis is E. Rubela
see u later bye
and hero my rememberence to u also hai miss u guys, see ya...
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Re: Confluent, fine, erythematous, macular rash in a 7 year old child - 04-03-2007, 08:14 AM

The correct answer is E.


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The correct answer is E - 04-03-2007, 08:29 AM

Thats right friends the correct answer is E. This presentation (fine, nonblotchy, truncal rash in a not-very-ill child) is characteristic of rubella, or German measles. IgM specific for rubella can often be detected in serum within 1-2 days of developing the rash. The principal significance of this disease is that it can cause a devastating congenital infection characterized by ocular problems (cataracts, retinopathy, microphthalmos, glaucoma), cardiovascular problems (patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis), deafness, thrombocytopenic purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, CNS problems, and bony lesions.

Bullous pemphigoid (choice A) produces large, tense blisters.

Dermatitis herpetiformis (choice B) causes recurrent crops of small vesicles or papules.

Herpes simplex (choice C) is characterized by crops of vesicles on oral or genital sites.

Measles (choice D) causes a blotchy, maculopapular erythematous rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Patients with measles are usually much sicker than those with German measles, and Koplik spots maybe seen on the buccal mucosa.


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Re: Confluent, fine, erythematous, macular rash in a 7 year old child - 04-03-2007, 08:31 AM

Hey Bharat, Where are you man? and Where is Hero I don't see him often.. me too disappeared had some works anyway lets rock again


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