Treatment list for Myasthenia Gravis: The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Myasthenia Gravis includes the following list.
- Medications
- Neurotransmitter stimulants
- Anticholinesterase agents
- Pyridostigmine
- Immunosuppressants
- Prednisone
- Cyclosporine
- Azathioprine
- Edrophonium
- Thymectomy
- Plasmapheresis
- High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin
- Lifestyle changes
- Balanced diet
- High-potassium diet
- Avoid overexertion
- Daily rest periods
- Resting eyes
There is no known cure for myasthenia gravis. However, treatment may result in prolonged periods of remission.
Steroid treatment may be recommended for more severely ill patients. Steroids and other immuno-suppressive drugs are often very effective and produce remission of symptoms by suppressing the body's immune system. Unfortunately these drugs can also have serious effects, especially after prolonged use.
Lifestyle adjustments may enable continuation of many activities. Activity should be planned to allow scheduled rest periods. An eye patch may be recommended if double vision is bothersome. Stress and excessive heat exposure should be avoided because they can worsen symptoms.
Some medications, such as neostigmine or pyridostigmine, improve the communication between the nerve and the muscle. Prednisone and other medications that suppress the immune response (such as azathioprine or cyclosporine) may be used if symptoms are severe and there is inadequate response to other medications.
Plasmapheresis, a technique in which blood plasma containing antibodies against the body is removed from the body and replaced with fluids (donated antibody-free plasma or other intravenous fluids), may reduce symptoms temporarily and is often used to optimize conditions before surgery.
Surgical removal of the thymus (thymectomy) may result in permanent remission or less need for medicines.
There are several medications that may make symptoms worse and should be avoided. Therefore, it is always important to check with your doctor about the safety of a medication before taking it.
Crisis situations, where muscle weakness involves the breathing muscles, may occur. These attacks seldom last longer than a few weeks.
Hospitalization and assistance with breathing may be required during these attacks. Often plasmapheresis is used situations to help end the crisis.